J.R.R. Tolkien :: Biography

J.R.R. Tolkien led an interesting life because he had many traumatizing experiences as a child. Did these experiences effect his writing or was he just an imaginative adult or was he a child in a grown mans body? That is what we are going to explore in this paper. By the time I am done you will believe that this man was a traumatized child. The many experiences that he had during long his life were very dramatic. They would have made even the toughest of children have problems later on in life. From my own experiences through my own life I can kind of relate to this man. The experiences that I have had have been pretty dramatic, but nothing like his. By reading what happened to him, I know from what I have read about him that he had to be traumatized as an adult. Before J.R.R. was born, his father, whose name was Arthur, worked for a very well known and prosperous bank in England. In an effort to cut back and make more money the bank fired him. Arthur was courting a young woman, by the name of Mabel, but before he could marry her he had to prove to Mabel’s father that he was going to be able to support her for the rest of her life. While looking for a job as a bank clerk he looked to the colonies of England, and he found a job in a bank in South Africa as a financial clerk. When he had established himself in the bank he sent for Mabel. They were married in 1981 in a Catholic Church in South Africa. The town in which they lived was called Bloemfontein, South Africa. This was where they wanted their children to grow up. J.R.R. was born on January, 31 1892 in South Africa. His birth name was John Ronald Reuel Tolkien. His younger brother, Hilary Arthur Reuel Tolkien, was born two years later on February 17, 1894. They were raised in a Catholic family. When J.R.R was three years of age, in 1895, his mother, brother, and he went back to Birmingham England to meet his grandparents. The reason Arthur did not go was that he was sick with yellow fever and he was going to wait till he was better to make the long sea voyage to England. This voyage was usually not easy for even the healthy passengers, so it was wise to stay behind.

How do you respond to the presentation of Curley’s wife in ‘Of Mice and Men’? Essay

Curley’s wife is presented as quite an ambiguous character. She is seen in two ways: in one way she is seen as `jail bait’, a `tart’ and `tramp’. In another way she is seen as a victim of a male society, the only female on the farm. Even as a main character in the novel, she remains nameless and only as `Curley’s wife’. This makes her sound like Curley’s property like Curley’s horse or clothes. This is also symbolic of the role of women at the time in which Of Mice and Men was set. Curley’s wife is seen as a very promiscuous woman, but that is only because of the picture you build in your mind from the description of her flirtatious attitudes. Before we even meet Curley’s wife she is degraded by Candy, the `old swamper’. He accuses her of having â€Å"the eye† even though she has been married two weeks: â€Å"You know what I think? †¦ I think Curleys married a tart.† Candy says this becaus e, Curley’s wife gives a few of the other workers â€Å"the eye.† or so he thinks. Curley’s wife enters the bunkhouse; she uses the excuse that she is looking for Curley. She does not seem to want to leave. George tells her that he was here earlier. She still does not leave though, â€Å"she put her hands behind her back and leaned against the door frame so that her body was thrown forward.† This demonstrates her flirtatious nature. Curley’s wife backs her story up by saying, â€Å"sometimes he’s in here† looking at her hands as she does so. She finally leaves when George again tells her that Curley isn’t there. â€Å"Nobody can’t blame a person for looking.† Curley’s wife says this almost to protect herself, as if to say, nobody can fault her if she is only looking for her husband. When thinking about or looking at what Curley’s wife is wearing, you would not associate it with every day life on a farm; she is out of place. Does this carry on throughout the story? Is she always out of place? â€Å"She had full rouged lips and wide-spaced eyes, heavily made up. Her fingernails were red. Her hair hung in little rolled cluster s, like sausages. She wore cotton house dress and red mules. On the insteps of which were little bouquets of red ostrich feathers.† The constant reminder of red gives us two ideas: one, red being used as the colour of passion. Yet another sign of Curley’s wife’s flirtatious manner: two, red showing danger. All the signs of red could be a link to the red dress of the girl in Weed, where George and Lennie previously worked. Could there be a link? Curley’s wife recognises that her body and sexuality are her only weapons and she’s using them. In Steinbeck’s words â€Å"she had only one thing to sell and she knew it.† Curley’s wife is portrayed as this `tart’ and `jail bait’ not purely by accident. This portrayal is purely through the author’s actions. The mere fact that she is known only as Curley’s wife is a clear sign of her anonymity. She is given no name or in fact no identity. Is this hatred to women on Steinback’s part, or is he addressing the stereotyp ical attitudes towards women? Curley’s wife like everybody else has dreams. Curley’s wife’s dream is to be a star. Curley’s wife was asked to go on a show when she was younger, but her mother wouldn’t let her. Curley’s wife remembers a man in the â€Å"pitchers.† Said he’d write to her about becoming an actress and being in the movies. Curley’s wife says that her mother stole the letter when it came, to stop her from reaching her dream, when it really didn’t come at all. â€Å"Well I wasn’t gonna stay no place where I couldn’t get nowhere or make something of myself†¦ so I married Curley† this gives a strong impression that she married Curley purely out of spite, toward her mother. She goes on to say that â€Å"I don’ like Curley† this confirms the fact that she married him out of spite. Like the rest of the dreams in of Mice and Men hers so far has failed. â€Å"I coulda made somethin of myself†¦ maybe I will yet.† But Curley’s wife is still holding on to a faint glimmer of hope. This may explain Curley’s wife’s behaviour on the ranch; she may see it as a stage and the workers as her audience. In chapter four our attitudes towards Curley’s wife change dramatically throughout. In the beginning a feeling of sympathy and loneliness is aroused, because of her failed dreams and the way her husband treats her or rather doesn’t treat her â€Å"Think I don’t know where they all went?† Curley and the other ranch workers are spending their evening in a brothel. Toward the end a feeling of hatred or dislike is built up, beginning with her flirtatious manner to Lennie, ending with her racial abuse and threats towards Crooks: â€Å"I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it aint even funny.† This is another sign of the society at that time. Curley’s wife mocks the dream of George, Lennie and Candy, saying that they almost had better things to spend their money on: â€Å"Baloney†¦ I seen too many you guys. If you had two cents in the worl’ why you’d be getting two shots of corn†¦ And sucking the bottom of the glass.† This is a clear sign, to the reader, of her naivetà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½. Here she is mocking others dreams, when not so long ago her dream shattered around her. Curley’s wife’s death can be looked upon in many different ways. From the way the other characters are seen to respond, it is as if they are the victims of the death and not her. The way in which the author describes the body is the opposite: â€Å"She was very pretty and simple, and her face was sweet and young.† This would suggest an innocent frame of mind, as if her death had transformed her. To someone or something better. Even though Curley’s wife is dead, she is still subject to blame. Candy is one of those who feel this way, talking to the lifeless body â€Å"You done it, di’n’t you? I s’pose you’re glad. Everybody knowed you’d mess things up. You wasn’t no good. You aint no good now, you lousy tart.† When the `guys’ find out about her death, I don’t think that Curley seems to realise that his wife is dead. He doesn’t stop to mourn at all, or hold her one last time, as any self-respecting man would do. He is only interested in one thing, revenge. In conclusion Curley’s wife is seen as an ambiguous character. Her moods and mannerisms change throughout the novel. She is presented, as somebody that no one likes not even her own husband. I think this is character is very misunderstood and if anyone was to take the time to get to know her a little better I’m sure Curley’s wife could be a very `nice’ person.

Building an Impressive Journalism Clip Portfolio

If youre a journalism student youve probably already had a professor lecture you about the importance of creating a great clip portfolio in order to land a job in the news business. Heres what you need to know in order to do this.   What Are Clips? Clips are copies of your published articles. Most reporters save copies of every story theyve ever published, from high school onward. Why Do I Need Clips? To get a job in print or web journalism. Clips are often the deciding factor in whether a person is hired or not. What Is a Clip Portfolio? A collection of your best clips. You include them with your job application. Paper vs. Electronic Paper clips are simply photocopies of your stories as they appeared in print (see more below). But increasingly, editors may want to see online clip portfolios, which include a link to your articles. Many reporters now have their own websites or blogs where they include links to all their articles (see more below.) How Do I Decide Which Clips to Include in My Application? Obviously, include your strongest clips, the ones that are best-written and most thoroughly reported. Pick articles that have great ledes — editors love great ledes. Include the biggest stories youve covered, the ones that made the front page. Work in a little variety to show youre versatile and have covered both hard news stories and features. And obviously, include clips that are relevant to the job youre seeking. If youre applying for a sports writing job, include lots of sports stories. How Many Clips Should I Include in My Application? Opinions vary, but most editors say include no more than six clips in your application. If you throw in too many they simply wont get read. Remember, you want to draw attention to your best work. If you send too many clips your best ones might get lost in the shuffle. How Should I Present My Clip Portfolio? Paper: For traditional paper clips, editors generally prefer photocopies over original tearsheets. But make sure the photocopies are neat and legible. (Newspaper pages tend to photocopy on the dark side, so you may need to adjust the controls on your copier to make sure your copies are bright enough.) Once youve assembled the clips you want, put them together in a manila envelope along with your cover letter and resume. PDF files: Many newspapers, especially college papers, produce PDF versions of each issue. PDFs are a great way to save your clips. You store them on your computer and they never turn yellow or get torn. And they can be easily e-mailed as attachments. Online: Check with the editor who is going to be looking at your application. Some may accept e-mail attachments containing PDFs or screenshots of online stories or want the link to the webpage where the story appeared. As noted earlier, more and more reporters are creating online portfolios of their work. One Editors Thoughts About Online Clips Rob Golub, local editor of the Journal Times in Racine, Wisconsin, says he often asks job applicants to simply send him a list of links to their online articles. The worst thing a job applicant can send? Jpeg files. Theyre hard to read, says Golub. But Golub says finding the right person is more important than the details of how someone applies. The main thing Im looking for is an amazing reporter who wants to come and do the right thing for us, he says. The truth is, Ill push through inconvenience to find that great human being. Most important: Check with the paper or website where youre applying, see how they want things done, and then do it that way.

A Brief Note On Preventative Medicine And Education

Preventative Medicine and Education Poor health and homelessness has been connected through multiple studies. Having poor health can cause homelessness. On the flip side, being homeless can also cause poor health. Being homeless brings a list of complications including limited access to getting proper health care. This causes the health of the homeless population in the United States to be worse than that of the general population. Common health problems in the homeless population include: mental health problems, substance abuse problems, bronchitis and pneumonia, problems caused by being outdoors, wound and skin infections, along with the complications that follow each of the listed problems (Medicine Plus, 2016). Along with the list of problems previously stated, many homeless women are victims of domestic or sexual abuse. Children often have high rates of emotional and behavioral problems, many times caused from having witnessed abuse. Studies have shown â€Å"31-46% report having a chronic medical problem. (NHCHC , 2001, p.1). According to these statistics almost half of the homeless population are suffering from chronic health problems. The majority of which will not receive proper care to cure the health problems. The homeless population, in order to address the living challenges, they use extraordinary amounts of human services. Visits to a facility that provides health care is much higher for a homeless person than the general population. â€Å"Homeless adults areShow MoreRelatedWhat Constitutes Evidence For Physicians?1630 Words   |  7 Pagesthe use of evidence based medicine The original conceptualization of evidence based medicine was the integration of clinical experience with conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current research. However, there are differences in opinion regarding the value of evidence based medicine. An article written by Hermann W. Borg entitled â€Å"The Evidence Based Transformation of American Medicine† indicated that the ideal originally presented with evidence based medicine reflected a process of decisionRead MoreThe Impact Of Restrictive Covenants On The Healthcare Context2912 Words   |  12 Pagescompete provisions, have gradually become the prominent tool in order to facilitate that protection. As such, it is important to note and analyze the significant impact that enforcement of these restrictive covenants has not only on the business and the physician individually, but on third parties such as the community and the public at large. This paper will provide a brief outline the history of restrictive c ovenants, detail the application of those restrictive covenants in the healthcare contextRead MoreAdoption For The Infant With The Father, And Grandparents On An Interpersonal Level Essay1982 Words   |  8 Pagesgetting HIV. PrEP is taken in a pill form everyday and it contains two different medicines. PrEP is a powerful HIV prevention tool when used correctly and when used with other preventative measures such as condoms, safe sex practices and drug abuse treatment. There has not been many studies of PrEP because it is still a fairly new drug. However, when taken correctly, PrEP has over a 90% success rate. It is important to note that PrEP is not for everyone. The Centers of Disease Control and PreventionRead MoreCultural Competence Is Defined By Stewart And Denisco2912 Words   |  12 Pagesto understand an individual from the frame of reference of the individual’s culture. Although these were lofty goals, it is the belief of this author that significant gains were mad e toward increased cultural competency. This paper begins with a brief overview of Germany’s population and healthcare system, followed by information obtained from an interview with a German national currently residing in the United States. 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The first part deals with ...... The essay has been organised in the following way. This paper first gives a brief overview of the recent history of X. This paper begins by ...... It will then go on to ...... The first section of this paper will examine ...... Finally, ....... Chapter 2 begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research, andRead MoreTherapies for Treating Anxieties Essay3305 Words   |  14 PagesMens-verhulst (2007) note using a gender-role approach model to appropriately attune to the specific gendered aspects of anxiety. The authors note that CBT and pharmacotherapy contribute to the overall improvement of CBT in women, but that these are gender neutral and gender-specific studies and treatments are lacking (Bekker Mens-verhulst, 2007). Smith, Segal, and Segal (2014) note that CBT is the most widely-used therapy for anxiety disorders. The authors are also quick to note that anxiety disordersRead MorePublic Health Impact on the Control of Malaria in Sub - Saharan Africa3366 Words   |  14 Pagesreproduction of the vector of this killer disease. The pandemic outbreak of malaria several decades ago, before the advent of the Millennium development goals (MDGs), claimed so much lives in Africa. This was greatly influenced by poverty, poor education, lack of health care facilities, and poor access to the few available. This posed a major hindrance to the development and productivity of the continent. Following an era of neglect, the imperative need to control the rising epidemic is now of top

Diseases of the breasts are a common occurrence in women...

Diseases of the breasts are a common occurrence in women; about one out of eight women in the United States are affected by breast cancer, which is not gender specific, rarely occurs in men as well. The female breasts also called mammary glands are located between second and seventh rib, in front of the human chest, over the pectoralis major muscle, and consists of three types of tissues; glandular, fibrous and adipose tissues, including lymph vessels serving to drain excess fluid. Many women suffer from common changes in breast tissue which are non-cancerous masses or lumps that may develop on occasion which are called fibroadenomas. Fibrocystic disease affects pre-menopausal women and is characterized by lumpy irregular breast tissue,†¦show more content†¦Some researchers state that increased time of wearing a brassier may contribute to development of breast cancers. The research showed that women who did not wear a bra had about a 60% less chance to acquire breast diseas es, and supported that the under garment provided increased temperature of the breast, as well as tightness that would affect the lymphatic system flow, therefore causing abnormalities. Symptoms that indicate breast cancer are not detected easily. Benign masses, as well as malignancies may present as a lumps, most commonly in the upper portion of the breast. Other symptoms include dimpling of the skin; changes in size and color of the nipple, purulent or bloody discharge form the nipples or other irregularities when performing a breast exam, including the axillary region. Once the cancer invades other organs the patient may suffer from pain and discomfort, weight loss, joint pain, fever, skin disorders and swelling. Extent of the invasion will indicate the symptoms seen and experienced by the patient. Organs attacked by malignancy vary on the origin and location of the tumor. Common organs of invasion include but are not limited to; lungs, liver, bones and brain. Early detection of the disease greatly decreases the chance cancer to metastasize to other parts of the body, and providesShow MoreRelated Website Use Greatly Increases Knowledge of Breast Cancer Essay2428 Words   |  10 PagesWebsite Use Greatly Increases Knowledge of Breast Cancer It is the second leading cause of death in the United States, killing thousands of people each year. Cancer has certainly become a growing epidemic in our society, and breast cancer is one of its most prevalent forms. One in nine women will develop breast cancer in their lifetime, making it the most common form of cancer in women, and for many of them, this will mark the end of their life. This plague clearly needs to beRead MoreSmoking Term Paper3599 Words   |  15 Pagesfrom the use of tobacco every eight seconds. Tobacco is used in many different products. 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Also, from an economic aspect, between the cost of the actual treatment and research, to the loss of productivityRead MorePreventing Cervical Cancer ( Hpv )3016 Words   |  13 Pagesgirls, it would be the first vaccine given to prevent cervical cancer. This would also be the first time that a person could be immunized against a sexually transmitted disease, which is how the Human Papillomavirus is transmitted. The HPV vaccine has been recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the Center for Disease Control (CDC) along with other professional originations in an effort to prevent the spread of the Human Papillomavirus. Making the Human Papillomavirus vaccine mandatoryRead MoreEssay about DHEA And The Effects Of Aging2559 Words   |  11 Pagesto the concrete conclusions of the future. As it now stands, the role of DHEA as a treatment in humans has not been adequately studied. However, there is supportive epidemiological data associating the decline of DHEA levels with the number of diseases of aging. Most of this data was collected through the study of rodents, and is not applicable evidence to support its effect on humans. WHAT IS DHEA? Dehydroepiandrosterone, or DHEA (C-19-H-28-O-2) is a steroid hormone produced in the adrenalRead MoreEssay about Child and Adolescent Development2755 Words   |  12 Pagesgrow and develop physically, cognitively and emotionally. Each individual aspect of development has an effect on the child as a whole. If a child struggles developmentally in any of the areas (physically, emotionally or cognitively), it can affect one of the other areas of development as well. For example, if a child is underdeveloped physically, they may experience emotional development issues because they may be made fun of and teased by other children. 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The senior executives there are taking a close look at acquiring Amgen and want an outside opinion about denosumab.† Steven Meyers, a partner at the firm, quickly jumped in. â€Å"This is an incredibly high-profile assignment because the value of Amgen is closely tied to the revenue forecast for denosumab. We’ve got an important client and a very important project. Let’s nail this one.† Amgen Amgen was one of the world’s leading

Individual Reflective Global Business Context

Question: Discuss about the Individual Reflectivefor Global Business Context. Answer: The coursework played a very important role in helping me to understand the important role played by mobile computing in the global business context. I have realised how mobile computing has contributed tremendously towards the growth and success of the global business establishments by enabling them to capitalise on the wide scale usage and popularity of the smart phones. This research has played a very important role in changing my perception towards mobile computing. I have understood that mobile computing is a modern day boon but if not utilised properly and in a responsible manner it can turn into a curse as well. Security is a major roadblock that can compromise the overall efficiency and effectiveness of the mobile computing technology. It can compromise the data and information of the customers as well as the business establishments who are utilising it for their day-to-day activities. I have understood that technology is susceptible to different kinds of risks and we need to accept the shortcomings of technology but it should never prevent us from appreciating its advantages in our present lives. There is an urgent need for the business establishments to consider the drawbacks of mobile computing and take effective measures in order to mitigate or nullify those shortcomings. This would play a very important role in enhancing the utility of mobile computing for the global business establishments. This would play a vital role in enhancing the security aspect of mobile computing and more and more companies will be willing to utilise mobile computing for the growth and success of their business. The knowledge and understanding gained from this learning process is extremely beneficial and useful and it will help me tremendously in my future career. I have gathered a more detailed and comprehensive understanding regarding the diverse aspect of mobile computing and how mobile computing is helping Uber to transform their business operations in the global markets. The learning experience gathered as a result of this assignment would enable me to develop a deeper understanding regarding my subject and this would assist me to complete my course in a successful manner. I would be able to obtain better grades in my course that will be helping in fetching me good placements in reputed companies. The learning experience would be utilised by me in an effective manner in completing my undergraduate program in a successful and desired manner. My undergraduate would be successful and I will be able to create a bright future career for myself. The learning process would be extremely beneficial in my future career. I will be able to ensure my personal career growth and development by utilising and applying the knowledge which I have gather from the learning process. I would be able to contribute my feedbacks and inputs towards the development of mobile computing applications in my respective organisation and this would help me to contribute towards the growth and success of my employers. The learning process would plat a very important role in my personal life as well. I will have a better understanding regarding the wide range of applications and utility of mobile computing in the near future and this would enable me to utilise the power of mobile computing in order to simplify my life. The knowledge and insights gathered by me during this learning process would play a vital role in helping me to develop new mobile computing applications and technology which will provide more convenience to the future users by simplifying their lives. During the learning process, I tried to understand the diverse aspects of mobile computing by gathering the available literature on that specific subject. Initially I did not possess such a clear concept and understanding about mobile computing but slowly in due course of time I was able to obtain a deeper and more comprehensive understanding about mobile computing which helped me to expand by boundaries of knowledge in the field of mobile computing. In the first stage, i.e. description it is important to describe the situation. Since the main topic of discussion is the mobile computing, it is important to analyse the situation. The importance of the mobile computing is increasing day by day with the advent of new technology. The mobile computing technology is taking the help of cloud management. Most of the industries are getting benefit from mobile computing one of the industries is the transport network industry. In this industry most of the companies are taking the help of the apps. With the help of different apps it is possible to connect with such a large network effortlessly. In case of Uber, it is operating in nearly 600 cities across the world. To operate such a large network control the business operation it is imperative to take the help of the mobile computing. The app of Uber is very user friendly at the same time effective in managing large number of cars at the same time. Before the conduction of the research it was not clear the way transport network industry are getting benefitted by the mobile computing. The research has been able to change the feeling. It has been noticed that the mobile computing technology has been able to bring significant changes in the lifestyle of people. In the past people used to take the help of the normal transport system that was time consuming. The apps based mobile computing technologies are highly beneficial for every individual. Though there are various benefits associated with the mobile computing in Uber Transportation Company, there are other gaps that have to be filled to improve the satisfaction level of customers. This system is not completely safe from hackers. Various hackers steal data or information at the same time they may also send various harmful bugs viruses. These may affect the system collect information about different individuals. Another important gap is that it will take time for people to adopt with the new system. It is importa nt to make the system more customers friendly. To make drivers of every Uber car accustomed with the system, it is important to provide them proper training. Finally it can be said that the mobile computing technology has helped the transportation delivery industry. One of the evidence is the Uber Technology Inc. The Uber app has helped people across the world to avail the facility at a time this has helped in reducing the wastage of time. From my learning process, it is absolutely clear to me that Mobile computing is going to transform our lives in the near future. Mobile technology has wide range of utility and applications which is going to play a vital role in paving the way for even more advanced and futuristic technologies which would eventually benefit the human population. This is a future technology which will eventually play a major role in bringing forth the next quantum leap in computing technology. We need to utilise this technology in a constructive manner for the growth and prosperity of the human population as there are potential negative consequences which can arise out of the inappropriate use of mobile technology. The business research proved very beneficial in my learning process. It helped to understand the real life business applications of mobile computing and how companies all around the globe are utilising mobile computing to their advantage. I have understood how mobile computing has enabled the business establishments to further expand their global presence by streamlining their business processes which resulted in greater business productivity. The insights gathered from the literature review process played a very important role in helping me to understand the diverse aspects of mobile computing. I was able to get a detailed understanding regarding how mobile computing is playing a vital role in our personal lives as well as the global corporate sector. I was able to understand how Uber Technologies has been able to successfully integrate mobile technology within their business platform and how it provided rich dividends for the organisation. The business research proposal helped me to understand how a proper research can be carried out by a researcher. I was able to understand the diverse aspects of research and the important role played by the research methodology in ensuring successful outcomes from the research. I was able to identify and understand the gaps which existed in the literature review and how it was undermining the accuracy and reliability of the research process. I understood the importance of primary data in a research and how data collection process plays a vital role in determining the research outcomes. The learning process has played a very important role in my own personal growth and self development process and it has made me more competent and proficient as an individual. I have been able to gain sufficient knowledge and proficiency about mobile computing technology which I would implement and utilise in my future professional career.

Richard M. Nixon Essays - Richard Nixon, United States, Alger Hiss

Richard M. Nixon Richard Nixon was elected president in 1968, but many of his moments of triumph and failure occurred before this time. So many of these early accomplishments, along with his major accomplishments while in office as well, have been shadowed by the Watergate scandal. From this, we are able to see how vital the President of the United States really is. It shows us what is expected of the President, while in and out of office. The President represents his country, and the people do not tolerate it when their president does not represent them in a good way. Richard Nixon is a prefect example of all these things. He also shows how no one is above the law, not even in the highest position of government. Born into a small lemon farm in California, Richard Nixon lived on the edge of poverty. The lemon ranch in which he lived in was not profitable and his father was constantly changing jobs and professions. Richard showed signs of leadership and political interest as early as the age of 7. By then, he was reading newspapers and discussing politics with his father. He also had a skill for music, and later became a accomplished pianist. Richard Nixon was offered a scholarship to Harvard University, but was forced to put it down, for his family needed him at home. He eventually enrolled in Whittier College, were he graduated 3rd in his class. After he graduated from Whittier, he applied for a scholarship to Duke University Law School in North Carolina, and in 1937 he graduated with honors. Now Nixon had to think about his future. He decided to return to California, where he was hired by the respected law firm of Wingert and Bewley. He remained in this profession until he was offered a job with the government in the Office of Price Administration. But, this job did not last long. Within the same year, America had entered the war, and in the following year, Nixon joined the navy. It was during the war when Nixon learned to play Poker. He became so good at it, he rarely lost. Later, much of his campaign money was earned this way. Richard Nixon won his first campaign in 1946, and became a member of the House of Representatives. He of course was representing California, his home state. Nixon was also assigned to the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). This committee was mostly concerned with Communists in the United States. On August 3, 1948, Whittaker Chambers, a Time Magazine editor who had been a Communist, appeared before HUAC. He gave the committee members the names of Communist agents with whom he said he had worked with before leaving the Communist Party. One of these agents was Alger Hiss, a well-known and respected lawyer who had worked in the State Department and had friends in high places. Hiss had helped prepare the meeting with FDR and Joseph Stalin at Yalton. Alger Hiss said he had never known a man named Whittaker Chambers. He spoke eloquently in his own defense and was applauded by many HUAC members who were present. It would have been much easier for Nixon to let the matter drop, as most HUAC members wanted to do. Nixon was determined to find out who was lying. Then in December, Chambers gave the committee some rolls of microfilm that he had been hiding in a hollowed-out pumpkin. The famous papers were later to be labeled the "pumpkin papers." These papers were actually copies of State Department papers, many of which appeared to have been copied on Hiss's typewriter. This was enough to convince a jury that hiss was a Communist agent who had stolen top secret information from the United States government and that he had lied under oath. His was then sentenced to five years in jail. It was a personal victory for Richard Nixon. In 1950, Nixon was elected for a 6 year term in the Senate. He only served 2 of these years, the remaining spent as Vice President to General Eisenhower. While in office, he continued his anti-communism beliefs. In 1960, Eisenhower's second term was coming to an end. The Republicans chose Richard Nixon to be their presidential